Economics
Economics
510.430.2194
economics@mills.edu
Learning economics prepares students to make more informed choices as citizens of their country and the world through understanding how the world's scarce resources can be used to satisfy human needs and desires. The Economics program at Mills offers courses in the theoretical foundations of decisions faced by individuals in the labor market, by business firms in maximizing profits, by governments in choosing and financing public programs, and by nations in improving their standards of living.
The economics major prepares students for a wide range of careers, as well as graduate study in law, economics, business, or public policy. The major develops analytic skills applicable in many different settings and helps students develop mathematical, written, and oral communication skills.
The San Francisco Bay Area offers a wide variety of internships that enhance the academic program.
Concentrations
Students majoring in economics have the option to pursue concentrations in data analysis, environmental sustainability, finance, international markets and policy, social issues, and strategy.
Program Goals:
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly
- Be able to identify and compare a range of economic theories and concepts
- Collect, analyze, and present quantitative data and draw inferences from statistical measures
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature
- Organize and present material in a systematic framework
Major
Minor
Accelerated Degree Programs
BA/MA Applied Economics
BA/MBA Business Administration
BA/MPP Public Policy
ECON 050: Introduction to Economics (2-4 Credits)
An introduction to economic theory and its application to contemporary economic problems. Transfer students who have taken an introductory microeconomics or macroeconomics course may be able to enroll in this course for 2 credits, and should contact the instructor or Economics Department chair for details. All others should enroll for 4 credits.
Meets the following Core requirements: Quantitative Literacy
Meets the following Gen Ed requirements: Human Institutions and Behavior, Quantitative and Computational Reasoning
Program Goals:
Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Introduced)
- Students will learn how economics researchers and analysts sometimes give currently-existing words a specific meaning for the purposes of constructing an economic argument.
Public Policy Program Goals
- Place policy analysis in context: understand the multi-dimensional nature of social issues and problems, and appreciate both the appropriate application and limitation of skills developed in the core, by developing basic familiarity with the following areas of knowledge:(a) human organization and the cognitive capacities people bring to decision-making in these settings(b) the historical evolution of major public problems and social practices in the U.S.(c) comparative or international governmental institutions and social processes(d) economic systems, complex resource interdependencies, and trade relationships. (Introduced)
- Policy problem and background statement reflect awareness of relevant context(s) (historical, social, institutional, cross-national, etc.) necessary for understanding the problem.
Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Introduced)
- Students are able to define or identify definitions of economic terms.
- Students are able to use economic terminology appropriately and correctly.
Public Policy Program Goals
- Place policy analysis in context: understand the multi-dimensional nature of social issues and problems, and appreciate both the appropriate application and limitation of skills developed in the core, by developing basic familiarity with the following areas of knowledge:(a) human organization and the cognitive capacities people bring to decision-making in these settings(b) the historical evolution of major public problems and social practices in the U.S.(c) comparative or international governmental institutions and social processes(d) economic systems, complex resource interdependencies, and trade relationships. (Introduced)
- Problem is suitable to techniques of policy analysis.
- Analysis and recommendations take into account multiple perspectives as relevant (including but not limited to differences by race, gender, class, etc.).
- Assessment of alternatives includes attention to constraints of context (including e.g., organizational capacity, social-cultural realities, biases in human decision-making).
Business Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Introduced)
- Students are able to define or identify definitions of economic terms.
- Students are able to use economic terminology appropriately and correctly.
- Students will learn how economics sometimes gives currently-existing words a specific meaning for the purposes of constructing an economic argument.
Economics Program Goals
- Be able to identify and compare a range of economic theories and concepts. (Introduced)
- Students are able to refer to a range of economic theories and concepts.
- Students are able to identify appropriate models to apply to various economic problems.
- Students are able to demonstrate how the conclusions of an analysis of an economic problem differ depending on the assumptions.
Business Economics Program Goals
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Introduced)
- Students will learn about the origins and historical evolution of important economic concepts.
Economics Program Goals
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Introduced)
- Students will learn about the origins and historical evolution of important economic concepts.
Public Policy Program Goals
- Understand basic quantitative analytical methods needed for assessing public policy problems and options. These methods include basic statistical techniques and fundamental concepts in economic theory. (Introduced)
- Problem framing, policy analysis and recommendations reflect an appreciation for economic factors (including especially the effect of incentive structures on behavior); relevant economic theory/concepts are employed appropriately; and economics terminology is used correctly.
- Quantitative data are provided where relevant, and analyzed correctly with basic statistical techniques.
- Relevant economic criteria (including efficiency) are included in assessment of alternatives.
Core Goals:
Quantitative Literacy
- Interpretation: Students will have the ability to explain information presented in mathematical and computational forms. (Introduced)
- Interpretation: Students will have the ability to explain information presented in mathematical and computational forms. (Introduced)
- Interpretation: Students will have the ability to explain information presented in mathematical and computational forms. (Introduced)
- Representation: Students will be able to convert information into mathematical and computational forms analytically and/or using computational tools. (Introduced)
- Representation: Students will be able to convert information into mathematical and computational forms analytically and/or using computational tools. (Introduced)
- Representation: Students will be able to convert information into mathematical and computational forms analytically and/or using computational tools. (Introduced)
- Analysis: Students will be able to draw appropriate conclusions using mathematical or computational reasoning and understand the limits of such conclusions and the assumptions on which they are based. (Introduced)
- Analysis: Students will be able to draw appropriate conclusions from the analytical or computational analysis of data and understand of the limits of such analysis and the assumptions on which it is based. (Introduced)
- Communication: Students will be able to communicate quantitative ideas in the languages of mathematics, computer science, or quantitative social sciences and will be able to utilize quantitative information in support of an argument. (Introduced)
- Communication: Students will be able to communicate quantitative ideas in the languages of mathematics, computer science, or quantitative social sciences and will be able to utilize quantitative information in support of an argument. (Introduced)
- Communication: Students will be able to communicate quantitative ideas in the languages of mathematics, computer science, or quantitative social sciences and will be able to utilize quantitative information in support of an argument. (Introduced)
General Education Goals:
Human Institutions & Behavior
- Understand a model of human behavior, how it departs from the models of related disciplines, and what phenomena it is useful for explaining (Introduced)
- Students will identify appropriate models to apply to issues of consumer, business, and government decision-making.
- Have a command of the basic concepts from one of the disciplines (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students will define basic economic terms and apply basic economic models to issues of consumer, business, and government decision-making.
- Apply basic findings from one of the disciplines (Introduced)
- Students will identify appropriate models to apply to various problems, and demonstrate how the conclusions of the analysis differ based on different assumptions.
Quan. & Comp. Reasoning
- Translate problems into the language of mathematics and computer science, and solve them by using mathematical and computational methods and tools (Introduced)
- Students will identify appropriate mathematical or graphical models to apply to various economic problems, and will use them to solve those problems by using mathematical and computational methods and tools.
- Understand the algebraic and graphical properties of important mathematical functions and use these functions in concrete applications (Introduced)
- Students will apply graphs and linear functions to various economic problems.
ECON 081: Introduction to Statistics (3 Credits)
This course covers the following topics: descriptive statistics, probability, probability distributions, random variables, sampling, estimation, hypothesis testing, statistical inference, and linear regression. Examples used are drawn largely from social science.
Meets the following Core requirements: Quantitative Literacy
Meets the following Gen Ed requirements: Quantitative and Computational Reasoning
Crosslisted with: MGMT 281, PPOL 201
Program Goals:
Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students will learn how economics researchers and analysts sometimes give currently-existing words a specific meaning for the purposes of constructing an economic argument.
- Students are able to define economic terms and identify how they apply to economic decisions and policies..
- Students are able to use economic terminology appropriately and correctly.
Business Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Practiced)
- Students are able to use economic terminology appropriately.
- Collect, analyze, and present quantitative data and draw inferences from statistical measures. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to determine the appropriate statistical measure for a given business economics problem.
- Students are able to draw appropriate inferences from quantitative data.
- Students are able to analyze quantitative data.
- Students are able to present quantitative data in a clear and organized way.
- Students are able to collect appropriate/relevant data for making business economic decisions.
Economics Program Goals
- Be able to identify and compare a range of economic theories and concepts. (Introduced)
- Students are able to demonstrate how the conclusions of an analysis of an economic problem differ depending on the assumptions.
- Students are able to identify appropriate models to apply to various economic problems.
- Collect, analyze, and present quantitative data and draw inferences from statistical measures. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to collect appropriate/relevant data for a business economics problem.
- Students are able to determine the appropriate statistical measure for a given business economics problem.
- Students are able to analyze quantitative data.
- Students are able to present quantitative data in a clear and organized way.
- Students are able to draw appropriate inferences from quantitative data.
Business Economics Program Goals
- Develop an understanding of the goals, operation, and management of business firms and the skills useful in solving business problems. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students are able to identify appropriate analytical methods for solving business problems.
- Students demonstrate a clear understanding of business enterprises including goals, operation, and management.
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Practiced)
- Students are able to identify the appropriate resources for making business economics decisions.
- Students are able to establish the correct connections between economic literature and a current business economics problem.
- Students will learn about the origins and historical evolution of important economic concepts.
Economics Program Goals
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students will learn about the origins and historical evolution of important economic concepts.
- Students are able to identify the appropriate resources for a given economics problem.
- Students are able to establish the correct connections between economic literature and an economic problem.
Public Policy Program Goals
- Understand basic quantitative analytical methods needed for assessing public policy problems and options. These methods include basic statistical techniques and fundamental concepts in economic theory. (Introduced)
- Quantitative data are provided where relevant, and analyzed correctly with basic statistical techniques.
- Relevant economic criteria (including efficiency) are included in assessment of alternatives.
Business Economics Program Goals
- Organize and present material in a systematic framework. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to compile information, in an organized fashion, all the information collected for a particular business economics problem.
- Students are able to prepare and present a report describing business economics problems and potential solutions.
Public Policy Program Goals
- Understand basic quantitative analytical methods needed for assessing public policy problems and options. These methods include basic statistical techniques and fundamental concepts in economic theory. (Introduced)
- Problem framing, policy analysis and recommendations reflect an appreciation for economic factors. Full criterion: Problem framing, policy analysis and recommendations reflect an appreciation for economic factors (including especially the effect of incentive structures on behavior); relevant economic theory/concepts are employed appropriately; and economics terminology is used correctly.
Business Administration Program Goals
- Students will develop quantitative and analytical skills in statistics, economics, marketing, accounting, and finance that inform effective managerial decisions. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students can apply quantitative skills appropriately to a business setting.
Economics Program Goals
- Organize and present material in a systematic framework. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students are able to compile information, in an organized fashion, all the information collected for a particular business economics problem.
- Students are able to prepare and present a report on an economics problem.
Business Administration Program Goals
- Students will develop quantitative and analytical skills in statistics, economics, marketing, accounting, and finance that inform effective managerial decisions. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students can solve problems correctly using appropriate analytical and quantitative tools.
Core Goals:
Quantitative Literacy
- Interpretation: Students will have the ability to explain information presented in mathematical and computational forms. (Introduced)
- Perform and interpret hypothesis tests using standard statistical measures.
- Choose and apply appropriate concepts to a given measurement question.
- Representation: Students will be able to convert information into mathematical and computational forms analytically and/or using computational tools. (Introduced)
- Understand statistical formulas and when their application is appropriate.
- Perform and interpret hypothesis tests using standard statistical measures.
- Analysis: Students will be able to draw appropriate conclusions using mathematical or computational reasoning and understand the limits of such conclusions and the assumptions on which they are based. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Extract relevant statistical information from a problem description and determine the appropriate statistical measure.
- Perform and interpret hypothesis tests using standard statistical measures.
- Communication: Students will be able to communicate quantitative ideas in the languages of mathematics, computer science, or quantitative social sciences and will be able to utilize quantitative information in support of an argument. (Introduced)
- Identify relevant statistical concepts and use standard terminology to explain results.
- Create graphs that summarize quantitative and qualitative data accurately.
- Explain statistical concepts and results using standard terminology.
General Education Goals:
Quan. & Comp. Reasoning
- Translate problems into the language of mathematics and computer science, and solve them by using mathematical and computational methods and tools (Introduced)
- Extract relevant information from a problem description and determine the appropriate statistical measure.
- Perform and interpret hypothesis tests using standard statistical measures.
- Understand the structure and development of logical arguments (Introduced)
- Perform and interpret hypothesis tests using standard statistical measures.
- Understand the algebraic and graphical properties of important mathematical functions and use these functions in concrete applications (Introduced)
- Understand statistical formulas and when their application is appropriate.
- Understand and apply the fundamental ideas of probability and statistics (Introduced, Practiced)
- Identify relevant statistical concepts and use standard terminology to explain results.
- Perform and interpret hypothesis tests using standard statistical measures.
ECON 100: Microeconomic Theory (3-4 Credits)
A comprehensive introduction to advanced principles of microeconomics, including consumer and firm behavior. Conceptual emphasis is on price-directed markets and resource allocation, with additional treatment of welfare economics and government regulation.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
Crosslisted with: MGMT 200
Program Goals:
Business Administration Program Goals
- Students will develop an appreciation for the impacts -- both positive and negative -- that business and private-sector organizations have on society, and the social and cultural contexts in which businesses function. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students appropriately analyze the impacts of a particular business on its community, society, and culture.
Business Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will learn how economics sometimes gives currently-existing words a specific meaning for the purposes of constructing an economic argument.
Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to define economic terms and identify how they apply to economic decisions and policies..
Business Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to define economic terms and identify how they apply to economic decisions and policies.
Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to use economic terminology appropriately and correctly
- Students will learn how economics researchers and analysts sometimes give currently-existing words a specific meaning for the purposes of constructing an economic argument.
Business Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to use economic terminology appropriately and correctly.
Economics Program Goals
- Be able to identify and compare a range of economic theories and concepts. (Practiced)
- Students are able to refer to a range of economic theories and concepts.
- Students are able to identify appropriate models to apply to various economic problems.
- Students are able to demonstrate how the conclusions of an analysis of an economic problem differ depending on the assumptions.
Business Economics Program Goals
- Collect, analyze, and present quantitative data and draw inferences from statistical measures. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to draw appropriate inferences from quantitative data.
- Students are able to present quantitative data in a clear and organized way.
Economics Program Goals
- Collect, analyze, and present quantitative data and draw inferences from statistical measures. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to present quantitative data in a clear and organized way.
- Students are able to draw appropriate inferences from quantitative data.
Business Economics Program Goals
- Develop an understanding of the goals, operation, and management of business firms and the skills useful in solving business problems. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students demonstrate a clear understanding of business enterprises including goals, operation, and management.
- Students are able to identify appropriate analytical methods for solving business problems.
- Students are able to apply appropriate analytical techniques to solve business economics problems.
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will learn about the origins and historical evolution of important economic concepts.
- Students are able to establish the correct connections between economic literature and business economics problems.
- Students are able to identify the appropriate resources for making business economics decisions.
Economics Program Goals
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to establish the correct connections between economic literature and an economic problem.
- Students will learn about the origins and historical evolution of important economic concepts.
- Students are able to identify the appropriate resouces for a given economics problem.
Business Administration Program Goals
- Students will develop quantitative and analytical skills in statistics, economics, marketing, accounting, and finance that inform effective managerial decisions. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students can apply quantitative skills appropriately to a business setting.
- Students can solve problems correctly using appropriate analytical and quantitative tools.
ECON 101: Macroeconomic Theory (3 Credits)
Theory of income and employment; role of the monetary system; history of business fluctuations; analysis of the "cycle"; and fiscal, monetary, and direct measures for mitigating fluctuations.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
Program Goals:
Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Practiced)
- Students will learn how economics researchers and analysts sometimes give currently-existing words a specific meaning for the purposes of constructing an economic argument.
- Students are able to use economic terminology appropriately and correctly.
- Students are able to define economic terms and identify how they apply to economic decisions and policies..
- Be able to identify and compare a range of economic theories and concepts. (Practiced)
- Students are able to refer to a range of economic theories and concepts.
- Students are able to demonstrate how the conclusions of an analysis of an economic problem differ depending on the assumptions.
- Students are able to identify appropriate models to apply to various economic problems.
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Practiced)
- Students will learn about the origins and historical evolution of important economic concepts.
ECON 110: Dollars and Sense (3 Credits)
This course is designed to let Mills students acquire the knowledge, tools, and confidence necessary to become financially independent. Topics will include an overview of the financial system and the role of money; credit and debt. Budgeting, accounting, and planning will be discussed as well the factors to consider when making large purchasing decisions. In addition, students will be given an overview of common financial investments. For each topic the legal and ethical considerations will be discussed as well as the impact of the economy and government policies.
Note(s): Open to undergraduates only. Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors only.
ECON 113: Money and Financial Institutions (3 Credits)
An introduction to the study of financial institutions. The American banking system as an industry and its relationship to the behavior of the economy is the primary subject. Other financial institutions, such as savings and loan firms, credit unions, savings banks, and financial markets in common stocks, bonds, and commodities are also examined.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
Crosslisted with: MGMT 211
ECON 116: Corporate Finance (3-4 Credits)
An introduction to financial and investment decision making within corporations. The course has a broad scope, as it develops techniques that can be used to analyze various problems involving time, uncertainty, and the financial management of organizations. Topics to be covered include asset valuation, the relationship between risk and rate of return, the evaluation of investment projects, the effects of debt financing on stock values, and the analysis of options. Ideas from behavioral finance will be integrated where appropriate.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050 and ECON 081
Crosslisted with: MGMT 216
Program Goals:
Business Administration Program Goals
- Students will develop an appreciation for the impacts -- both positive and negative -- that business and private-sector organizations have on society, and the social and cultural contexts in which businesses function. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students appropriately analyze the impacts of a particular business on its community, society, and culture.
- Students will develop critical thinking skills to analyze issues, weigh alternatives, make recommendations, and support those recommendations with persuasive evidence. (Introduced)
- Students' case analysis includes a recommended course of action and provides persuasive evidence to support the recommendation.
- Students' case analysis considers the pros and cons of possible courses of action.
- Students will develop quantitative and analytical skills in statistics, economics, marketing, accounting, and finance that inform effective managerial decisions. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students can apply quantitative skills appropriately to a business setting.
- Students can solve problems correctly using appropriate analytical and quantitative tools.
ECON 117: Women and the Economy (3 Credits)
This course examines the impact of changing economic conditions on the nature of women's work and the effect of women's work patterns on the economy. Because women work in both paid and unpaid positions, the class addresses an array of issues including family, volunteerism, labor force participation, education and training, occupations, discrimination, poverty, and child care.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
Meets the following Gen Ed requirements: Women and Gender
General Education Goals:
Women and Gender
- Demonstrate an awareness of the distinctive contributions of women to culture or history or science (Introduced)
- Familiarity with the distinctive contribution of "feminist economics" to the field of economics.
- Demonstrate awareness of the impact of race, class, national origin, and other significant differences as well as the commonalties in women's experience (Introduced)
- The students will understand the most crucial issues related to women in contemporary society.
- Investigate and evaluate gender gaps in earning and occupation within an interdisciplinary framework.
- Analyze current and past social issues pertaining to gender (Introduced)
- Students will maintain an historical perspective in the analysis of gender issues presented in the course.
ECON 118: Financial Derivatives (3 Credits)
This course is about a category of financial instruments called derivatives, which includes forwards, futures, and options. These instruments are called financial derivatives because their market values are derived from the values taken by more basic, underlying assets (e.g., the prices of stocks and bonds). Financial derivatives have become very popular because they allow investors to choose the amount and type of risk they face.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 081 and ECON 116
Note(s): Open to graduate students only.
Program Goals:
Applied Economics Program Goals
- Students will understand economic theory, applied econometrics, and models of human decision making. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will identify economic problems.
- Students will deepen their understanding of the role of assumptions about human behavior, equilibrium mechanisms, and dynamics in predicting economic outcomes.
- Students will develop research strategies to discover the causes and potential solutions to these economic problems.
- Students will construct, critique and revise economic models. (Practiced)
- Students will critique and revise their economic models.
- Students will work through economic models of incentives, imperfect information, risk, insurance, and bounded rationality using standard optimization techniques and newer techniques such as iterative dominance, backward induction, and option value.
- Students will apply economic theory, economic modeling, and statistics. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will use these models to predict economic behavior.
- Students will communicate their research results. (Practiced)
- Students will contribute to the intellectual community by giving constructive feedback to others.
ECON 130: The Economics of Poverty, Inequality, and Discrimination (3 Credits)
This course will examine the nature, causes, and effects of inequality and poverty in the United States, with a special focus on remedial public policies. Some of the issues covered include race and gender discrimination, different ways of measuring poverty and inequality, and cross-national comparisons of poverty and inequality.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
ECON 134: Public Sector Economics: The Economics of Government (3 Credits)
Public Sector Economics explores how government can protect our collective well-being when markets fail. It examines market failures and explores policies to address the problems they cause, like pollution, congestion, poverty, inequality, and the underprovision of public goods such as public safety and scientific research. It examines who really bears the burden of taxes, and analyzes government programs like welfare, food stamps, Medicare, and Social Security. It specifically addresses issues of fairness.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
Crosslisted with: , PPOL 215
Program Goals:
Public Policy Program Goals
- Place policy analysis in context: understand the multi-dimensional nature of social issues and problems, and appreciate both the appropriate application and limitation of skills developed in the core, by developing basic familiarity with the following areas of knowledge:(a) human organization and the cognitive capacities people bring to decision-making in these settings(b) the historical evolution of major public problems and social practices in the U.S.(c) comparative or international governmental institutions and social processes(d) economic systems, complex resource interdependencies, and trade relationships. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students will write papers, and answer exam questions that illustrate their grasp of economic systems and decision-making, as a context for policy analysis.
- Ability to communicate with clarity, conciseness, and coherence in both written and oral reports. The student will be sensitive to the needs of different audiences. (Practiced)
- Students will make presentations and write papers to demonstrate that they can communicate clearly and concisely.
ECON 136: Managerial Economics (3-4 Credits)
This course develops methods for solving business and administrative problems. The course provides a link between economic theory and practice by showing—through examples, case studies, and discussion—how economic analysis can be usefully applied to managerial decision making. The topics to be covered include risk analysis, econometric studies of demand, costs and productivity, the design of optimal pricing schemes, strategic thinking, and auctions.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 100
Crosslisted with: MGMT 236
Program Goals:
Business Administration Program Goals
- Students will develop an appreciation for the impacts -- both positive and negative -- that business and private-sector organizations have on society, and the social and cultural contexts in which businesses function. (Practiced)
- Students appropriately analyze the impacts of a particular business on its community, society, and culture.
Business Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to define or identify definitions of economic terms.
- Students are able to use economic terminology appropriately and correctly.
- Students will learn how economics sometimes gives currently-existing words a specific meaning for the purposes of constructing an economic argument.
- Collect, analyze, and present quantitative data and draw inferences from statistical measures. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students are able to analyze quantitative data.
- Students are able to determine the appropriate statistical measure for a given business economics problem.
- Students are able to collect appropriate/relevant data for a business economics problem.
- Students are able to present quantitative data in a clear and organized way.
- Students are able to draw appropriate inferences from quantitative data.
- Develop an understanding of the goals, operation, and management of business firms and the skills useful in solving business problems. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to identify appropriate analytical methods for solving business problems.
- Students demonstrate a clear understanding of business enterprises including goals, operation, and management.
- Students are able to apply appropriate analytical techniques to solve business economics problems.
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Practiced)
- Students are able to establish the correct connections between economic literature and a current business economics problem.
- Students are able to identify the appropriate resources for a given business economics problem.
Business Administration Program Goals
- Students will learn persuasive professional writing and presentation skills. (Introduced)
- Students will write a one-page memo that leads with the key take-aways, includes persuasive evidence, is professional in tone, and with minimal errors in spelling, grammar, and usage.
- Students will prepare and present an oral presentation that communicates its point clearly and succinctly, uses visual aids effectively, and is appropriate for a professional audience.
Business Economics Program Goals
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Practiced)
- Students will learn about the origins and historical evolution of important economic concepts.
- Organize and present material in a systematic framework. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to compile information, in an organized fashion, all the information collected for a particular business economics problem.
- Students are able to prepare and present a report describing business economics problems and potential solutions
- Students will be able to offer compelling reasons for their choice of research strategy and their inferences leading to conclusions.
Business Administration Program Goals
- Students will develop quantitative and analytical skills in statistics, economics, marketing, accounting, and finance that inform effective managerial decisions. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students can apply quantitative skills appropriately to a business setting.
- Students can solve problems correctly using appropriate analytical and quantitative tools.
ECON 139: Urban Economics (3 Credits)
Urban Economics uses economic analysis to explore why and where cities develop, and how they grow. It also examines important issues cities face, including land use, transportation, education, housing, funding, crime, concentrated poverty, and segregation.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
Crosslisted with: MGMT 239
ECON 139SL: Urban Economics (4 Credits)
Urban Economics uses economic analysis to explore why, where and how cities form, grow, and affect economic outcomes and social well-being. It also examines the challenges cities face, including housing and homelessness, segregation and concentrated poverty, urban education, crime and safety, equity in access to services and public space, land use (including urban agriculture), environmental impacts, transportation, funding, industry clusters and commerce. Off-campus exploration and interactions with experts add concreteness and practical reality to what is learned from theory and analysis.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
Meets the following Gen Ed requirements: Human Institutions and Behavior, Quantitative and Computational Reasoning
General Education Goals:
Human Institutions & Behavior
- Recognize the difference between empirical, theoretical, and ethical questions regarding human behavior (Practiced)
- This is a revision that adds something additional to the course, so whatever appeared previously should reappear here.
- Have a command of the basic concepts from one of the disciplines (Practiced)
- This is a revision that adds something additional to the course, so whatever appeared previously should reappear here.
- Apply basic findings from one of the disciplines (Practiced)
- This is a revision that adds something additional to the course, so whatever appeared previously should reappear here.
Quan. & Comp. Reasoning
- Translate problems into the language of mathematics and computer science, and solve them by using mathematical and computational methods and tools (Practiced)
- This is a revision that adds something additional to the course, so whatever appeared previously should reappear here.
- Understand the structure and development of logical arguments (Practiced)
- This is a revision that adds something additional to the course, so whatever appeared previously should reappear here.
ECON 141: Economics of Education (3 Credits)
This course applies economic theories to education policy issues and examines the results of empirical studies. What are the economic benefits of education to the individual and to society? How does education get financed in California, in the U.S., and around the world? How can we make our education systems run more effectively? How do educational policies affect inequalities in society? Topics will include school choice programs, the labor market for teachers, and class size.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
ECON 149: Strategic Behavior (3 Credits)
This course applies game theory and behavioral economics toward understanding strategic decision-making. A major theme of the course is that game theory describes how people should behave in order to achieve certain objectives, while behavioral economics highlights many ways in which actual behavior deviates from what is individually optimal—primarily because of cognitive limitations and perceptual biases. By investigating these two fields of study, the course provides fundamental insights into human motivation and interaction in markets, politics, and everyday life.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 100
ECON 153: Environmental Economics (3 Credits)
The application of economic analysis to problems of resource depletion and environmental pollution. Fundamental questions will be addressed. Does economic growth imply environmental destruction? What are optimal levels of pollution control and energy conservation? What policy options exist for achieving these goals? Should the government sell permits to pollute, tax polluters, or impose direct legal restrictions on the quantities of pollutants? What are effects of market structure and uncertainty on the rate of resource depletion?
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
Crosslisted with: MGMT 253
ECON 155: International Trade (3 Credits)
A comprehensive introduction to the theory and institutions of international economic relations. Both classical and modern trade theories will be covered, and discussion will focus on current issues of U.S. trade and the world economy.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
Crosslisted with: MGMT 255
ECON 158: International Finance (3 Credits)
A comprehensive introduction to international financial markets and international financial strategy for multinational business. Foreign exchange and international capital markets are discussed in detail, as well as practical issues such as financing international trade, international investment, joint ventures, and foreign currency management.
Crosslisted with: MGMT 219
ECON 159: Economic Development (3 Credits)
This course deals with the less-developed countries, home to more than two-thirds of the world's population. The first half of the semester examines theories of development and growth, and the second half examines practical development experience around the world. The latter issues include agricultural sufficiency and modernization, industrialization, employment, income distribution, project evaluation, national economic planning, and developing countries in a globalizing economy.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
ECON 164: Econometrics and Business Forecasting (3-4 Credits)
A comprehensive introduction to statistical methods for economic and business decisions. Emphasis is on practical applications of statistical software and data interpretation.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050 and ECON 081
Crosslisted with: MGMT 264
Program Goals:
Business Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will learn how economics sometimes gives currently-existing words a specific meaning for the purposes of constructing an economic argument.
- Students are able to use economic terminology appropriately and correctly.
- Students are able to define economic terms and identify how they apply to economic decisions and policies.
- Collect, analyze, and present quantitative data and draw inferences from statistical measures. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to collect appropriate/relevant data for making business economic decisions.
- Students are able to determine the appropriate statistical measure for a given business economics problem.
- Students are able to analyze quantitative data.
- Students are able to present quantitative data in a clear and organized way.
- Students are able to draw appropriate inferences from quantitative data.
- Develop an understanding of the goals, operation, and management of business firms and the skills useful in solving business problems. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students demonstrate a clear understanding of business enterprises including goals, operation, and management.
- Students are able to identify appropriate analytical methods for solving business problems.
- Students are able to apply appropriate analytical techniques to solve business economics problems.
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Mastered)
- Students will learn about the origins and historical evolution of important economic concepts.
- Students are able to establish the correct connections between economic literature and a current business economics problem.
- Students are able to identify the appropriate resources for making business economics decisions.
- Organize and present material in a systematic framework. (Practiced)
- Students are able to compile information, in an organized fashion, all the information collected for a particular business economics problem.
- Students are able to prepare and present a report on a business economics problem and potential solutions
- Students will be able to offer compelling reasons for their choice of research strategy and their inferences leading to conclusions.
ECON 165: Applied Econometrics (3 Credits)
This course focuses on the application of advanced econometric and time series techniques to economic issues. Computer assignments and empirical applications are used to discuss and illustrate the practical aspects of simultaneous equation systems, nonlinear models, qualitative response models, time series model specification, unit root test, and cointegration analysis.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 164
Program Goals:
Applied Economics Program Goals
- Students will understand economic theory, applied econometrics, and models of human decision making. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will develop research strategies to discover the causes and potential solutions to these economic problems.
- Students will deepen their understanding of the role of assumptions about human behavior, equilibrium mechanisms, and dynamics in predicting economic outcomes.
- Students will identify economic problems.
- Students will construct, critique and revise economic models. (Practiced)
- Students will critique and revise their economic models.
- Students will apply economic theory, economic modeling, and statistics. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will use these models to predict economic behavior.
- Students will construct economic models and test those models.
- Students will communicate their research results. (Practiced)
- Students will contribute to the intellectual community by giving constructive feedback to others.
ECON 175: Mathematical Modeling in Economics (3 Credits)
Mathematical modeling has become an indispensable tool in economics, finance, business, and public policy. In this course, we use the language of mathematics to describe and understand economic relationships such as those between employers and employees, lenders and borrowers, insurers and insured, etc. Topics to be covered in the course include multivariate constrained optimization and equilibrium conditions with applications to models of dynamic growth, principal-agent relationships, insurance, bargaining, and contracting.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 100 or MATH 047
Note(s): ECON 275 is limited to grad students. ECON 175 is limited to undergrad students. Limit 25 students.
ECON 179: Directed Research (1-3 Credits)
ECON 180: Special Topics in Economics (3 Credits)
Exploration of themes and/or topics not offered as part of the regular curriculum. Course content to be determined by the instructor. May be repeated for credit when topics differ.
ECON 182: Modeling and Data Analysis (3 Credits)
This course provides students the tools needed to apply decision analysis to financial and other management problems. These tools allow one to choose the best course of action when presented with data on financial outcomes and probabilities. The tools and techniques learned in this class will help one to analyze real-world problems through the use of a broad range of financial planning tools and other models that foster sound decision-making.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 081
Program Goals:
Applied Economics Program Goals
- Students will understand economic theory, applied econometrics, and models of human decision making. (Practiced)
- Students will develop research strategies to discover the causes and potential solutions to these economic problems.
- Students will deepen their understanding of the role of assumptions about human behavior, equilibrium mechanisms, and dynamics in predicting economic outcomes.
- Students will identify economic problems.
- Students will construct, critique and revise economic models. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will critique and revise their economic models.
- Students will work through economic models of incentives, imperfect information, risk, insurance, and bounded rationality using standard optimization techniques and newer techniques such as iterative dominance, backward induction, and option value.
- Students will apply economic theory, economic modeling, and statistics. (Practiced)
- Students will use these models to predict economic behavior.
- Students will construct economic models and test those models.
- Students will communicate their research results. (Practiced)
- Students will contribute to the intellectual community by giving constructive feedback to others.
ECON 187: Internship in Business Economics (3 Credits)
Required internship for business economics majors.
Pass/No Pass Only
ECON 190: Senior Seminar in Business Economics (4 Credits)
This senior seminar will require students to formulate, conduct, and write a semester-length project using analytical or quantitative methods to evaluate an applied problem in the economy.
ECON 192: Senior Seminar in Economics (4 Credits)
Students use the tools of economic analysis to investigate contemporary issues. Their findings are shared with peers throughout the semester and presented in a formal written thesis.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 050
Note(s): Students interested in attending graduate school in economics or business are encouraged to take MATH 008 and MATH 047 and 048. Limit 20 students.
Program Goals:
Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will learn how economics researchers and analysts sometimes give currently-existing words a specific meaning for the purposes of constructing an economic argument.
- Students are able to use economic terminology appropriately and correctly.
- Students are able to define economic terms and identify how they apply to economic decisions and policies..
- Be able to identify and compare a range of economic theories and concepts. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to identify appropriate models to apply to various economic problems.
- Students are able to refer to a range of economic theories and concepts.
- Students are able to demonstrate how the conclusions of an analysis of an economic problem differ depending on the assumptions.
- Collect, analyze, and present quantitative data and draw inferences from statistical measures. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to draw appropriate inferences from quantitative data.
- Students are able to collect appropriate/relevant data for an economics problem.
- Students are able to determine the appropriate statistical measure for a given economics problem.
- Students are able to present quantitative data in a clear and organized way.
- Students are able to draw appropriate inferences from quantitative data.
- Locate, understand, and assess professional economic literature. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students are able to identify the appropriate resources for a given economics problem.
- Students are able to establish the correct connections between economic literature and an economic problem.
- Students will learn about the origins and historical evolution of important economic concepts.
- Organize and present material in a systematic framework. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will be able to offer compelling reasons for their choice of research strategy and their inferences leading to conclusions.
- Students are able to prepare and present a report on an economics problem.
- Students are able to compile, in an organized fashion, all the information collected for a particular economics problem.
ECON 204: Essentials of Economics (3 Credits)
ECON 204 provides a broad survey of the field of economics. It covers topics in microeconomics (economic decisions of individual consumers, workers, managers, and investors) and macroeconomics (the behavior of the economy as a whole.)
Note(s): This course is open to graduate students only. Open to graduate students only.
Program Goals:
Economics Program Goals
- Use economic terminology appropriately and correctly. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students will define or identify definitions of economic terms.
- Be able to identify and compare a range of economic theories and concepts. (Introduced, Practiced)
- Students will identify appropriate models to apply to various problems and demonstrate how the conclusions of the analysis differ based on different assumptions.
ECON 218: Financial Derivatives (3 Credits)
This course is about a category of financial instruments called derivatives, which includes forwards, futures, and options. These instruments are called financial derivatives because their market values are derived from the values taken by more basic, underlying assets (e.g., the prices of stocks and bonds). Financial derivatives have become very popular because they allow investors to choose the amount and type of risk they face.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 081 and ECON 116
Note(s): Open to graduate students only.
Program Goals:
Applied Economics Program Goals
- Students will understand economic theory, applied econometrics, and models of human decision making. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will identify economic problems.
- Students will deepen their understanding of the role of assumptions about human behavior, equilibrium mechanisms, and dynamics in predicting economic outcomes.
- Students will develop research strategies to discover the causes and potential solutions to these economic problems.
- Students will construct, critique and revise economic models. (Practiced)
- Students will critique and revise their economic models.
- Students will work through economic models of incentives, imperfect information, risk, insurance, and bounded rationality using standard optimization techniques and newer techniques such as iterative dominance, backward induction, and option value.
- Students will apply economic theory, economic modeling, and statistics. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will use these models to predict economic behavior.
- Students will communicate their research results. (Practiced)
- Students will contribute to the intellectual community by giving constructive feedback to others.
ECON 249: Strategic Behavior (3 Credits)
This course applies game theory and behavioral economics toward understanding interactive human behavior, otherwise known as strategic decision-making.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 100
Note(s): This course is restricted to graduate students. Limit 20 students. Open to graduate students only.
ECON 250: Thesis for Masters in Applied Economics (3 Credits)
Students will use tools of economic analysis to address an important question or test a hypothesis about economic behavior. The thesis will be written and findings will be shared with other students in the seminar. As an alternative, students may choose to write a substantial report about a community project that involves using advanced economics tools.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 265
Note(s): ECON 250 is limited to graduate students in the Masters in Applied Economics program. Limit 15 students. Open to graduate students only.
Program Goals:
Applied Economics Program Goals
- Students will understand economic theory, applied econometrics, and models of human decision making. (Mastered)
- Students will develop research strategies to discover the causes and potential solutions to these economic problems.
- Students will deepen their understanding of the role of assumptions about human behavior, equilibrium mechanisms, and dynamics in predicting economic outcomes.
- Students will identify economic problems.
- Students will construct, critique and revise economic models. (Mastered)
- Students will critique and revise their economic models.
- Students will work through economic models of incentives, imperfect information, risk, insurance, and bounded rationality using standard optimization techniques and newer techniques such as iterative dominance, backward induction, and option value.
- Students will communicate their research results. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will contribute to the intellectual community by giving constructive feedback to others.
- Students will present their findings orally.
- Each student’s Masters Thesis will include both applied econometrics and economic modeling that demonstrate the student’s ability to perform competent professional economic analysis.
- Students will write Masters Theses that test hypotheses and/or address unanswered, important questions about economic behavior and policy.
ECON 265: Applied Econometrics (3 Credits)
This course focuses on the application of advanced econometric and time series techniques to economic issues. Computer assignments and empirical applications are used to discuss and illustrate the practical aspects of simultaneous equation systems, nonlinear models, qualitative response models, time series model specification, unit root test, and cointegration analysis.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 164
Program Goals:
Applied Economics Program Goals
- Students will understand economic theory, applied econometrics, and models of human decision making. (Introduced, Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will develop research strategies to discover the causes and potential solutions to these economic problems.
- Students will deepen their understanding of the role of assumptions about human behavior, equilibrium mechanisms, and dynamics in predicting economic outcomes.
- Students will identify economic problems.
- Students will construct, critique and revise economic models. (Practiced)
- Students will critique and revise their economic models.
- Students will apply economic theory, economic modeling, and statistics. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will use these models to predict economic behavior.
- Students will construct economic models and test those models.
- Students will communicate their research results. (Practiced)
- Students will contribute to the intellectual community by giving constructive feedback to others.
ECON 282: Modeling and Data Analysis (3 Credits)
This course provides students the tools needed to apply decision analysis to financial and other management problems. These tools allow one to choose the best course of action when presented with data on financial outcomes and probabilities. The tools and techniques learned in this class will help one to analyze real-world problems through the use of a broad range of financial planning tools and other models that foster sound decision-making.
Prerequisite(s): ECON 081
Program Goals:
Applied Economics Program Goals
- Students will understand economic theory, applied econometrics, and models of human decision making. (Practiced)
- Students will develop research strategies to discover the causes and potential solutions to these economic problems.
- Students will deepen their understanding of the role of assumptions about human behavior, equilibrium mechanisms, and dynamics in predicting economic outcomes.
- Students will identify economic problems.
- Students will construct, critique and revise economic models. (Practiced, Mastered)
- Students will critique and revise their economic models.
- Students will work through economic models of incentives, imperfect information, risk, insurance, and bounded rationality using standard optimization techniques and newer techniques such as iterative dominance, backward induction, and option value.
- Students will apply economic theory, economic modeling, and statistics. (Practiced)
- Students will use these models to predict economic behavior.
- Students will construct economic models and test those models.
- Students will communicate their research results. (Practiced)
- Students will contribute to the intellectual community by giving constructive feedback to others.